Acadia National Park essays

Acadia National Park essays At first, Acadia National Park was only a monument. In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson named 6,000 acres Sieur de Monts National Monument. Soon, many citizens donated time and money to the park. In 1919 President Wilson signed an act changing the monument to a national park. The main reason that Acadia National Park was established was to protect the areas scenic values, the rocky coast, its islands, and the plants and wildlife. This park is unusual because it wasnt made on public lands, or bought with public funding. It was made because of the money the private citizens donated. John D Rockefeller Jr. alone built the carriage roads and bought the park more than 11,000 acres, which is about one third of the Acadia National Park has 35,000 acres of rocky seacoast, islands, forests, mountains, and lakes. Everything is open to the public to enjoy. there are over 120 miles of hiking trails. The trails range from short, sea level walks, to the extremely steep precipice trail. The trails are all connected together, so the hikers can visit a few mountains peaks in one trip. 57 miles of roads are open to bicyclists, horseback riders, and carriages. There are also 27 miles set aside for a scenic drive through Acadia has a huge history. The name Acadia was French before it turned into English and then American. Its first name was Mount Desert Island, named by the French explored, Champlain. Champlain had the first boating mishap on the rocky shoreline. He was sailing his boat near the shore when his got stuck on the rocks. Until the Civil War, This shorelines ledges and fog were hazards to sailors. Fours automatic lighthouses now run in the area of Egg Rock, Bass Harbor Head, Baker Island, and Great ...